Figures

Figure 2: expected percentage of adolescents with socio-emotional behavioural problems by income trajectory and differences relative to the upper-middle trajectory

Left graph:

Expected % of adolescents with SBPs Estimate 95% CI – lower bound 95% CI – upper bound
Low income 11.68% 9.89% 13.48%
Lower-middle income 7.61% 6.27% 8.95%
Upper-middle income 6.03% 4.13% 7.93%
High-declining income 4.54% 1.65% 7.44%

Right graph:

Differences in expected % of adolescents with SBPs Estimate 95% CI – lower bound 95% CI – upper bound
Low to upper-middle income -5.65 -8.49 -2.82
Lower-middle to upper-middle income -1.58 -3.72 0.56
High-declining to upper-middle income 1.49 -1.81 4.78

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Figure 3: expected percentage of adolescents with socio-emotional behavioural problems and ratios relative to the upper-middle trajectory

Left graph:

Expected % of adolescents with SBPs Estimate 95% CI – lower bound 95% CI – upper bound
Low income 11.68% 9.89% 13.48%
Lower-middle income 7.61% 6.27% 8.95%
Upper-middle income 6.03% 4.13% 7.93%
High-declining income 4.54% 1.65% 7.44%

Right graph:

Ratios of expected % of adolescents with SBPs Estimate 95% CI – lower bound 95% CI – upper bound
Low vs upper-middle income 1.94 1.39 2.99
Lower-middle vs upper-middle income 1.26 0.93 1.83
High-declining vs upper-middle income 0.75 0.32 1.38

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Figure 4: population attributable fraction (PAF) if all adolescents had followed the upper-middle trajectory

Population Attributable Fraction and decomposition Estimate 95% CI – lower bound 95% CI – upper bound
PAF 32.81% 12.58% 52.77%
PAF: low income 26.98% 14.37% 39.06%
PAF: lower-middle income 6.48% -2.33% 15.15%
PAF: high-declining income -0.65% -2.19% 0.81%

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