Figure 1 – Percentage of poor health among 10-20-year-olds in the 2001, 2011 and 2021 censuses

Occupational group of the 

household reference person 

Self-rated general health status

(10–24-year-olds) 

  2001  2011  2021 
  Not good

 

Fair

 

Bad or

very bad

Fair

 

Bad or

very bad      

Managerial or professional 1.3 2.3 0.6 3.2 0.8
Intermediate occupations 1.6 3.3 0.8 4.5 1.1
Self employed 1.2 2.7 0.7 3.5 0.9
Lower supervisory and technical 1.6 3.5 0.9 4.3 1.0
Semi-routine and routine 1.9 4.6 1.3 5.8 1.5
Full time students 2.3 3.7 0.7 5.6 1.0
Never worked or long-term unemployed 3.9 8.1 2.5 10.6 3.9
Not classified (only 2001) 4.1         

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Figure 2 – Share of poor health among 10-18-year-olds by socioeconomic position of the household reference person, 2021 census data

Occupational group of the

household reference person 

Self-rated general health status

(10–18-year-olds) 

  Females  Males 
Fair Bad or very bad Fair Bad or very bad
10- to 15-year-olds          
Managerial or professional  1.9  0.4  1.8  0.5 
Intermediate occupations  2.5  0.6  2.9  0.8 
Self employed  2.3  0.6  2.5  0.6 
Lower supervisory and technical  2.6  0.7  2.9  0.7 
Semi-routine and routine  3.5  0.9  4.4  1.0 
Full time students  3.3  0.6  4.0  0.8 
Long-term unemployed  3.9  1.1  4.2  0.5 
Never worked  6.8  1.9  9.0  3.4 
16–18-year-olds         
Managerial or professional  3.9  1.0  2.6  0.6 
Intermediate occupations  5.5  1.4  3.6  0.7 
Self employed  4.3  1.0  2.9  0.6 
Lowe supervisory and technical  4.2  1.2  3.8  0.8 
Semi-routine and routine  6.2  1.5  5.1  1.3 
Full time students  5.9  1.9  5.6  1.4 
Long-term unemployed  7.1  1.0  5.6  1.9 
Never worked  11.3  3.7  10.9  4.4 

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Figure 3 – Share of poor health among 19-29-year-olds by the individual NS-SEC group, 2021 census data

Individual occupational

group

Self-rated general health status

(19-29-year-olds)

  Females  Males 
  Fair  Bad or very bad  Fair  Bad or very bad 
19-24-year-olds          
Managerial or professional  4.4  0.8  3.6  0.7 
Intermediate occupations  5.8  1.3  4.2  0.6 
Self employed  5.4  1.6  4.1  0.7 
Lowe supervisory and technical  6.6  1.9  3.7  0.8 
Semi-routine and routine  8.2  1.8  5.9  1.1 
Full time students  5.9  1.2  5.5  1.2 
Long-term unemployed  10.6  1.8  9.4  1.0 
Never worked  16.5  9.1  17.3  9.1 
25-29-year-olds         
Managerial or professional  4.0  0.9  4.3  0.7 
Intermediate occupations  7.0  1.6  6.2  1.4 
Self employed  5.7  1.8  4.2  1.1 
Lowe supervisory and technical  6.9  1.7  5.7  1.2 
Semi-routine and routine  9.7  3.0  8.1  2.2 
Full time students  7.6  1.6  5.8  1.3 
Long-term unemployed  13.9  2.0  12.5  2.1 
Never worked  18.1  9.5  23.0  13.4 

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Figure 4 – Share of poor health among 19-29-year-olds by the highest level of completed qualifications, 2021 census data

 

Highest level of completed

qualifications

Self-rated general health status

(19-29-year-olds)

  Females  Males 
  Fair  Bad or very bad  Fair  Bad or very bad 
19-24-year-olds         
Degree  4.8  1.0  4.1  0.7 
2 or more A-levels  6.3  1.3  4.8  0.9 
Apprenticeship  7.5  1.3  4.5  0.9 
5 or more GCSEs  9.5  2.9  6.8  1.9 
1-4 GCSEs  12.4  4.2  10.3  3.0 
No qualifications  11.7  5.2  11.3  6.1 
Other qualifications  7.5  2.0  7.4  2.1 
25-29-year-olds         
Degree  4.9  1.3  4.6  0.9 
2 or more A-levels  7.9  2.1  6.3  1.5 
Apprenticeship  8.5  2.2  6.7  2.0 
5 or more GCSEs  10.2  3.8  8.6  2.3 
1-4 GCSEs  13.6  4.6  10.8  3.5 
No qualifications  12.1  4.8  10.5  5.5 
Other qualifications  7.5  1.7  7.3  2.1 

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